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To see the format of an application, download
our standard form from the links on the
left.
RTI experts are invited to contribute content. Due credit will
be given. |
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Know Public Authority |
The more you already know about the functioning
of the government in general or the concerned public authority
in particular, the more effective your questions will be.
So try to get the application vetted by someone who
is from within the system. |
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Write a summary |
If necessary, write a summary of
the background. This summary is only meant to clarify what
information you are requesting. Provide all relevant
information already available with you on the subject to PIO to
facilitate early locating of records at his end. |
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Format |
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Write your queries in the form
of a numbered list so that the PIO can provide information in the same sequence. This numbering
should be ideally maintained at all levels including first
appeal, second appeal, complaints, etc.
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You may write as many paras or
sub-paras as you want in a single application. There is no
limit to the amount of information you may seek in a single
application. The initial fee payable will remain the same.
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Each point/para should deal
with just one piece of information or work or record. You
may write sub-paras or sub-points.
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Be firm but polite. Do not take
out your anger in the RTI application. Focus on the need for
information and ask for it in a courteous manner.
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Writing queries |
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Be specific about the information
you need, or the work and records that you want to inspect, or
the certified samples of materials that you want to collect.
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Don't be overzealous and add
queries which may confuse the PIO and will not be of any use
to you.
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If you know the sections of RTI
act or decisions of CIC/SIC which are in favour of your
query, do mention the same at the end of respective queries.
For example... (refer to CIC decision
No......................... dated...................)
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Since the RTI Act defines
information as "any material in any form", some PIOs and
Information Commissioners interpret it narrowly and do not
entertain your requests that are in the form of questions
which begin with "why, where, how, explain" etc.
They state that you cannot ask for Advice, Explanations,
Opinions or Roving inquiries. It is,
therefore, suggested that:
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you phrase your request in a
manner that it doesn't look like a question. Two examples: Unacceptable to a PIO:
Why was my license not issued on
the same day as per rules?
Acceptable:
The rules state that the license shall be issued on the same
day. Please provide reasons for not issuing my license on
the same day.
Unacceptable to a PIO:
How long will the process of
verification take?
Acceptable:
According to your rules or regulations, please advise the
number of days or the amount of time it takes at each stage
for the purpose of verification.
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instead of asking the question
"Why have you not repaired the roads?", you should ask for (i)
copy of the contract, (ii) samples
of material from five locations of your choice of a road (to test and compare with
specifications), (iii) names and contact details of the
officials who certified the quality of the road, and (iii) budgetary or financial
information indicating how much money has been allocated, spent
or paid. By putting together all of the above information,
you can draw conclusions and expose corruption, if any.
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It often
becomes impossible to avoid asking questions. Go ahead and
ask. Nothing stops you. And then fight the PIO tooth and
nail all the way to the High Court if he refuses to answer
your simple queries such as "Has any action been taken on my
complaint so far?". There is no better way of seeking this
information other than by way of asking this simple
question. A Commissioner or a Judge with common sense
will know this.
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Purpose in mind |
Focus sharply on the purpose of
seeking information in the first place. Frame your queries in a way that it will make it impossible for the Public
Authority to wriggle out. They might just want to help serve
your purpose instead of providing information. Often, it is
also a good strategy to ask for information which is not
relevant to your issue but which will force the PIO to take
into account the true intent behind asking for information. |
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Which Rules to follow |
- Your place of residence is
of no relevance when deciding which rules are to be
followed.
- If you want information
from public authorities which are part of the Central
Government, then follow the rules of Central Government
irrespective of the location of the office of Public
Authority. For example, all branches of the State Bank of
India will follow Central Government's rules.
- If you want information
from a Public Authority which is part of a State Government,
you need to follow rules of that state. For example if you
want details of an emporium owned by Tamilnadu Government
but which is situated in Delhi, you have to follow the rules
of Tamilnadu Government.
- In the case of High Courts
and the Supreme Court, rules specially framed by these
authorities will have to be followed, while applying for
information from these Courts.
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